Beauty
Subjective (0) — Objective (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Subjective; 3, 4 and 6 toward Objective.
- Beauty is not a real feature of things; it is a feeling in the person who perceives them.
- No one is factually wrong about which music, paintings, or poems are beautiful; it is all personal taste.
- Beauty is a real quality that belongs to things themselves, not merely a feeling in the observer.
- Someone who sincerely prefers a toddler's scribble to a masterwork has made a genuine aesthetic error.
- Beauty standards vary so widely across cultures and centuries that there is no universal standard to be found; only local traditions of taste.
- A concerto played in perfect proportion is not just pleasing to some listeners; it is genuinely, objectively beautiful.
Toward Subjective (7)
- 🚫 J. L. Mackie4
- ✔️ A. J. Ayer9
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza21
- 🌱 Gilles Deleuze25
- 🖋️ Michel de Montaigne29
- 🤷 Sextus Empiricus33
- ☂️ Paul Feyerabend33
Between the poles (3)
Toward Objective (51)
- 🙏 Anselm of Canterbury100
- 🏛️ Plato96
- Θ Iamblichus of Chalcis89
- 𓂀 William Blake88
- 🌑 Dionysios the Areopagite86
- 💵 Ayn Rand85
- 🪽 Bonaventure of Bagnoregio84
- 🚲 Ivan Illich81
- ☀️ Plotinus79
- ❄ Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev (Константин Николаевич Леонтьев)79
- ♫ Johannes Kepler79
- ♃ Marsilio Ficino75
- ⊙ Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi75
- 🌷 Edith Stein (Teresa Benedicta)75
- 🕎 Philo of Alexandria75
- 🕯 Juan De La Cruz (John of the Cross)75
- 🩰 Friedrich Schiller75
- 🎻 Theodor W. Adorno75
- 🪺 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling75
- ☧ Clement of Alexandria75
- 🪐 Proclus Lycius Diadochus75
- 🎹 Pythagoras of Samos75
- 場 Nishida Kitarō75
- 🎓 Thomas Reid75
- ⛪ John Zizioulas75
- 🎈 G.K. Chesterton75
- 🦁 C.S. Lewis75
- ◐ Nicholas of Cusa75
- 🎵 Hildegard of Bingen75
- 🌅 Origen of Alexandria75
- ☥ René Guénon75
- 🎭 Arthur Schopenhauer75
- 🔥 Giordano Bruno75
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas75
- 🦉 Aristotle75
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel75
- 🔶 Alexius Meinong75
- 👂 Hans-Georg Gadamer75
- 🌁 John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes75
- ⧉ William Edward Burghardt Du Bois75
- Þ John Ronald Reuel Tolkien75
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)75
- 童 Li Zhi (李贄), style name Zhuowu (卓吾)75
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe75
- 🪴 Porphyry of Tyre72
- 🌹 Mary Wollstonecraft70
- 📏 Immanuel Kant66
- 🌸 Nezahualcoyotl65
- 📺 Herbert Marcuse65
- ⏳ Henri Bergson63
- 🔣 Charles Sanders Peirce63
339 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.