Nature
Mastery (0) — Harmony (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Mastery; 3, 4 and 6 toward Harmony.
- The natural world is raw material to be shaped by human intelligence and will.
- Human progress has always meant pushing past the limits nature imposed and bending the world to human purposes.
- Human flourishing means living in alignment with the natural order, not imposing human designs upon it.
- The deepest kind of freedom comes from fitting into a larger whole, not from mastering it.
- A civilization that clears forests, dams rivers, and builds cities is doing what humans are for; making the given world into something better.
- A gardener who works with the soil she actually has grows better crops than one who treats the ground as raw material to be forced into shape.
Toward Mastery (30)
- 🏭 Robert Owen0
- 🌱 Gilles Deleuze0
- 🚀 Nikolai Fyodorov0
- 🜍 Baron d'Holbach5
- ⚡ Nikola Tesla11
- 🧱 Xunzi (Xun Kuang)13
- 🪛 Sir Francis Bacon14
- 中 Sun Yat-sen14
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile17
- 💭 René Descartes21
- 🪁 Benjamin Franklin25
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)25
- ✿ Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (Novalis)25
- 🚢 Otto Neurath25
- 🔠 Rudolf Carnap25
- ⚖️ Jeremy Bentham25
- 🗝 John Locke25
- 📏 Immanuel Kant25
- 📊 John Stuart Mill25
- ☭ Karl Marx25
- 🧠 Daniel Dennett25
- 👑 Thomas Hobbes25
- 法 Han Fei25
- ♃ Marsilio Ficino25
- 🧐 Claude Adrien Helvétius25
- 🧗 Johann Gottlieb Fichte25
- 🗞️ Thomas Paine29
- ❌ Karl Popper31
- 👹 Max Stirner (Johann Kaspar Schmidt)31
- 🔭 Mario Augusto Bunge35
Between the poles (6)
- 🕸️ Willard Van Orman Quine44
- 🌹 Mary Wollstonecraft50
- 🔣 Charles Sanders Peirce54
- 📽️ Ludwig Feuerbach55
- 📈 Florence Nightingale58
- ➿ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel58
Toward Harmony (94)
- 🐊 Val Plumwood100
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi100
- 🛖 Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk)100
- ⛩️ Alan Watts97
- 🐉 Laozi92
- 🍄 Terence Kemp McKenna92
- 🍞 Peter Kropotkin91
- Θ Iamblichus of Chalcis88
- 🪨 Martin Heidegger88
- 🧎 Joseph Butler88
- Þ John Ronald Reuel Tolkien88
- 🚲 Ivan Illich86
- 退 Yi Hwang (Toegye)85
- 🚶 Jean-Jacques Rousseau83
- ✋ Ursula K. Le Guin83
- 🎼 Maximus the Confessor82
- 🦱 Yang Zhu (楊朱)82
- 🙏 Anselm of Canterbury81
- 🎣 Liu Zongyuan80
- ✏️ Domingo Faustino Sarmiento80
- 🫀 Léopold Sédar Senghor79
- 💫 Longchen Rabjam (Longchenpa)79
- 🛡️ Marcus Aurelius79
- 🌄 Jakob Böhme75
- 🦬 Vine Deloria Jr.75
- 📅 Charles Fourier75
- 🧫 Félix Guattari75
- 🏺 Ptahhotep75
- ⊙ Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi75
- 🔦 Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi75
- 🕎 Philo of Alexandria75
- 🕯 Juan De La Cruz (John of the Cross)75
- 🩰 Friedrich Schiller75
- 天 Dong Zhongshu75
- 🎨 Zeno of Citium75
- 🛢️ Diogenes of Sinope75
- ◉ Viola F. Cordova75
- 🪴 Porphyry of Tyre75
- 🪵 Henry David Thoreau75
- 🌲 Ralph Waldo Emerson75
- 🪺 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling75
- ☧ Clement of Alexandria75
- 🪐 Proclus Lycius Diadochus75
- 🎹 Pythagoras of Samos75
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis75
- 🪶 Lucius Annaeus Seneca75
- ◯ Thích Nhất Hạnh75
- 理 Zhu Xi75
- 🦅 Marcus Tullius Cicero75
- 🎓 Thomas Reid75
- ⛪ John Zizioulas75
- 🌈 Desmond Tutu75
- 🌼 Mengzi (Mencius)75
- 🔮 Helena Blavatsky75
- 🥁 John Mbiti75
- 🎵 Hildegard of Bingen75
- 🖼️ John of Damascus75
- 🌅 Origen of Alexandria75
- 坐 Dogen Zenji75
- 🕌 Abu Hamid al-Ghazali75
- 🛕 Ramanuja75
- 良 Wang Yangming75
- 🦋 Zhuangzi75
- 🌞 Tommaso Campanella75
- ⚙️ Alfred North Whitehead75
- ☥ René Guénon75
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza75
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas75
- ☀️ Plotinus75
- 🍇 Epicurus of Samos75
- 🦉 Aristotle75
- 🏛️ Plato75
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel75
- 信 Shinran (親鸞)75
- 🎯 Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre75
- ⚫ Zhou Dunyi (周敦頤)75
- 🔗 bell hooks (Gloria Jean Watkins)75
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)75
- 🔔 Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長)75
- ❄ Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev (Константин Николаевич Леонтьев)75
- 👣 Guo Xiang (郭象), courtesy name Zixuan 子玄75
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe75
- ⛵ Edward Wilmot Blyden75
- 🜨 Carl Schmitt75
- ✎ George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)75
- 🐘 Aśoka Maurya (अशोक; in his own inscriptions Devānāṃpiya Piyadasi)75
- 🎆 Octavio Paz Lozano75
- 🌍 Thomas Sankara71
- 🖋️ Michel de Montaigne71
- 智 Mou Zongsan (牟宗三)71
- 🚋 Philippa Ruth Foot71
- 🐢 Ge Hong69
- ⏳ Henri Bergson67
- 🚬 Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe66
270 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.