Ignorance
Bondage (0) — Bliss (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Bondage; 3, 4 and 6 toward Bliss.
- Knowing a painful truth is always better than resting in a comfortable illusion.
- No knowledge is forbidden: whatever can be known should be known.
- Some illusions hold a life together, and tearing them away is wrong.
- It is better to be happy than to be right.
- Handed a sealed envelope containing the whole truth about your life, including everything you would rather not know, you should open it.
- A town whose peace rests on a founding myth is better served by the elder who guards the story than by the scholar who debunks it.
Toward Bondage (84)
- ⚑ Thomas Müntzer0
- Ⓧ Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), born Malcolm Little0
- 📘 Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar0
- ∫ Albert Einstein0
- 🗞️ Thomas Paine0
- ♄ Simone Weil0
- 🌍 Thomas Sankara3
- 🛰️ Carl Edward Sagan5
- ❌ Karl Popper5
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)6
- ⧉ William Edward Burghardt Du Bois6
- 📰 Christopher Hitchens6
- 📢 Robert G. Ingersoll6
- 🧗 Johann Gottlieb Fichte8
- ✎ George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)10
- ☴ Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa (Pali: Buddhaghosa)10
- 🎨 Zeno of Citium10
- 🚬 Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe12
- 🎻 Theodor W. Adorno12
- 🛢️ Diogenes of Sinope12
- 📽️ Ludwig Feuerbach12
- 衡 Wang Chong12
- ⧗ Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg)13
- 📈 Florence Nightingale13
- ➿ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel13
- ✠ Sir Thomas More (Thomas Morus)15
- 🗺 Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López17
- 🗻 Giulio Cesare Andrea 'Julius' Evola17
- 🎒 Paulo Freire17
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile17
- 🧶 Kabir (Kabir Das)18
- 📏 Immanuel Kant18
- 🌲 Ralph Waldo Emerson18
- 🍄 Terence Kemp McKenna19
- अ Abhinavagupta (अभिनवगुप्त)19
- 🧠 Daniel Dennett19
- 🛋️ Sigmund Freud19
- 💎 Kundakunda (Ācārya Kundakunda; Prakrit Kundakunda / Padmanandin)20
- 🪛 Sir Francis Bacon21
- 🎆 Octavio Paz Lozano25
- 𓂀 William Blake25
- ⛓️💥 Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)25
- ☌ Hadewijch of Brabant (Haywigis)25
- 🧊 Maximilian Karl Emil Weber25
- 🌘 Mani (Middle Persian Mānī; Syriac ܡܐܢܝ Mānī; Greek Μανιχαῖος; Latin Manichaeus)25
- 🧪 Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)25
- 🔗 bell hooks (Gloria Jean Watkins)25
- ⚡ Nikola Tesla25
- 🔱 Lalleshwari (Lal Ded)25
- ⛓️ Friedrich Engels25
- ❤️🔥 Harry Gordon Frankfurt25
- 🚋 Philippa Ruth Foot25
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi25
- ⏸️ J.M.E. McTaggart25
- 🔠 Rudolf Carnap25
- 🖤 Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade25
- 🦁 C.S. Lewis25
- ◯ Thích Nhất Hạnh25
- ◧ Frantz Fanon25
- 🪶 Lucius Annaeus Seneca25
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis25
- 👹 Max Stirner (Johann Kaspar Schmidt)25
- 🔒 Antonio Gramsci25
- 🧘 Tsongkhapa Lobsang Drakpa25
- 🐦 Charles Hartshorne25
- 🐊 Val Plumwood25
- 🍞 Peter Kropotkin25
- ✔️ A. J. Ayer25
- Ⓐ Pierre-Joseph Proudhon25
- 🦉 Aristotle29
- 中 Sun Yat-sen31
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas33
- 🛞 Siddhattha Gotama / Siddhartha Gautama (सिद्धार्थ गौतम), the Buddha35
- 🧎 Joseph Butler35
- ⚔️ Taqi ad-Din Ibn Taymiyyah35
- 🕮 Johann Georg Hamann38
- 🔔 Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長)38
- ∅ Marguerite Porete (Lat. Margareta Porete; of Hainaut)38
- 🍀 Bernard Arthur Owen Williams38
- 🕉️ Adi Shankara38
- ✨ Gregory Palamas38
- 🖼️ John of Damascus38
- ❦ John Calvin38
- 🕯 Juan De La Cruz (John of the Cross)38
Between the poles (6)
- 🤖 Julien Offray de La Mettrie40
- ☥ René Guénon42
- 仁 Kongzi (Confucius)42
- 🎈 G.K. Chesterton42
- 法 Han Fei50
- 🌑 Dionysios the Areopagite60
Toward Bliss (11)
- ⚜️ Edmund Burke85
- ❄ Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev (Константин Николаевич Леонтьев)81
- 🦂 Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus)75
- 📖 Ibn Rushd (Averroes)75
- 🕌 Abu Hamid al-Ghazali75
- 🪞 Richard Rorty75
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)75
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)75
- 🐑 Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville75
- 🪁 Benjamin Franklin75
- ⛩️ Alan Watts65
299 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.