The Divine
Describable (0) — Indescribable (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Describable; 3, 4 and 6 toward Indescribable.
- God can be genuinely described in positive terms; as good, wise, powerful, and so on.
- Clear and affirmative statements about God are a reliable path to knowledge of the divine.
- God is so far beyond human understanding that we can only speak truthfully about what God is not.
- The deepest knowledge of God ends in a silence that gives up every name and description.
- Specific religious teachings about God's nature are substantive truths, not merely symbols pointing at something indescribable.
- The mystic who, after a lifetime of prayer, says all their theology was worthless is closer to God than any scholar of doctrine.
Toward Describable (83)
- ⌛ Samuel Clarke0
- 🌙 Levi ben Gershon (Ralbag)0
- 👁️ George Berkeley0
- ⚔️ Taqi ad-Din Ibn Taymiyyah0
- ☄ Sir Isaac Newton0
- 🐦 Charles Hartshorne3
- 🜂 Zarathustra (Avestan Zaraθuštra; Greek Zoroastres; Middle Persian Zardusht)6
- 🛠 Pelagius6
- 🗞️ Thomas Paine6
- ⁘ Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (أبو الحسن الأشعري)10
- 🛕 Ramanuja13
- ⚛️ Titus Lucretius Carus13
- 🧎 Joseph Butler14
- 🗡️ Francisco Suárez14
- 🙏 Anselm of Canterbury14
- 𓂀 William Blake15
- 📈 Florence Nightingale15
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)16
- 🗺 Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López17
- 🎶 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz17
- 🏹 Homer18
- ⏸️ J.M.E. McTaggart18
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)19
- ❄ Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev (Константин Николаевич Леонтьев)20
- 🔔 Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長)20
- 🦢 Martin Luther21
- 🎡 Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius21
- ♫ Johannes Kepler25
- अ Abhinavagupta (अभिनवगुप्त)25
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)25
- ⚑ Thomas Müntzer25
- 🌘 Mani (Middle Persian Mānī; Syriac ܡܐܢܝ Mānī; Greek Μανιχαῖος; Latin Manichaeus)25
- 退 Yi Hwang (Toegye)25
- ⊚ Kwame Gyekye25
- 💘 Augustine of Hippo25
- 💭 René Descartes25
- 🗝 John Locke25
- ➿ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel25
- 🌞 Tommaso Campanella25
- 📖 Ibn Rushd (Averroes)25
- 🦁 C.S. Lewis25
- 🎈 G.K. Chesterton25
- 🎓 Thomas Reid25
- 🦅 Marcus Tullius Cicero25
- 密 Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi)25
- 🪶 Lucius Annaeus Seneca25
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis25
- 🪛 Sir Francis Bacon25
- ⚜️ Edmund Burke25
- 🌌 Hasdai Crescas25
- 🎨 Zeno of Citium25
- ❦ John Calvin25
- 🐢 Ge Hong25
- ☉ Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV)25
- 🦂 Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus)25
- 🐚 Madhva (Madhvacharya)25
- 🪆 Kurt Gödel25
- 🪷 Hōnen Shōnin (Genku)25
- 🪪 Hammurabi of Babylon25
- 🌹 Mary Wollstonecraft25
- 🪯 Guru Nanak (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ), Nanak Dev29
- 💊 Ibn Sina (Avicenna)29
- Duns Scotus29
- 💡 Mulla Sadra29
- 🔆 Zärʾä Yaʿqob30
- 🕮 Johann Georg Hamann31
- ✶ Dante Alighieri31
- 🏛️ Plato31
- 🦉 Aristotle32
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas32
- 🎵 Hildegard of Bingen32
- 🪒 William of Ockham32
- ♃ Marsilio Ficino33
- 🚬 Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe34
- ⚗️ Theophrastus von Hohenheim (Paracelsus)35
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile35
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel36
- 信 Shinran (親鸞)38
- 🍎 Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet38
- 🍇 Epicurus of Samos38
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza38
- ⚙️ Alfred North Whitehead38
- 🖼️ John of Damascus39
Between the poles (12)
- ⛪ John Zizioulas40
- 🪴 Porphyry of Tyre41
- 🪺 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling42
- 🧲 Anne Conway44
- ℵ Georg Cantor44
- 🪽 Bonaventure of Bagnoregio44
- Θ Iamblichus of Chalcis47
- 🌺 Sri Ramakrishna50
- ☧ Clement of Alexandria50
- ✍ Celsus (Kelsos), author of The True Doctrine (Alethes Logos)55
- 🕌 Abu Hamid al-Ghazali58
- ☿ Hermes Trismegistus58
Toward Indescribable (60)
- 🕯 Juan De La Cruz (John of the Cross)100
- 🜍 Baron d'Holbach100
- 🌳 Johannes Scotus Eriugena100
- 🫥 Meister Eckhart100
- 🎭 Arthur Schopenhauer100
- ⚖️ Jeremy Bentham100
- ☾ Chandrakirti96
- ◐ Nicholas of Cusa96
- 🐉 Laozi92
- 🕎 Philo of Alexandria88
- ☞ Moses Maimonides88
- ⛩️ Alan Watts84
- 🪜 Gregory of Nyssa84
- 🌑 Dionysios the Areopagite84
- 🪔 Yajnavalkya83
- 🔱 Lalleshwari (Lal Ded)83
- 頓 Dajian Huineng79
- 💫 Longchen Rabjam (Longchenpa)79
- 💃 Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi79
- 🎼 Maximus the Confessor79
- 🕳️ Nagarjuna79
- 🧶 Kabir (Kabir Das)78
- ∅ Marguerite Porete (Lat. Margareta Porete; of Hainaut)78
- 🥀 E. M. Cioran75
- 🙇 Friedrich Schleiermacher75
- 🧗 Johann Gottlieb Fichte75
- 🌋 Georges Bataille75
- 🧬 José Vasconcelos75
- ⊙ Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi75
- 空 Keiji Nishitani75
- 📡 Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi75
- 🪐 Proclus Lycius Diadochus75
- ◯ Thích Nhất Hạnh75
- 識 Vasubandhu75
- 場 Nishida Kitarō75
- 🔇 Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus-era)75
- 🌪️ Lev Shestov75
- ♄ Simone Weil75
- 坐 Dogen Zenji75
- 🕉️ Adi Shankara75
- 🦘 Søren Kierkegaard75
- 👤 Emmanuel Levinas75
- ⚪ Sengzhao 僧肇75
- ☌ Hadewijch of Brabant (Haywigis)75
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe75
- 🐟 Empedocles of Acragas (Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος)75
- 👑 Thomas Hobbes67
- ☀️ Plotinus67
- 🌸 Nezahualcoyotl65
- 🧍 Protagoras of Abdera65
- 和 Wonhyo (元曉)65
- 🔦 Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi63
- 📺 Herbert Marcuse63
- 💔 Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj63
- 📏 Immanuel Kant63
- 🗻 Giulio Cesare Andrea 'Julius' Evola63
- 🔮 Helena Blavatsky62
- 🌅 Origen of Alexandria62
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi62
- 🌄 Jakob Böhme61
245 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.