Allegiance
Local (0) — Global (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Local; 3, 4 and 6 toward Global.
- What I owe to strangers anywhere in the world is in principle no less than what I owe to my own people.
- A just person treats every human being as equally worthy of concern, regardless of nation, tribe, or creed.
- My first and deepest obligations are to my own; my family, my people, my faith, my tradition.
- Caring most for one's own tribe is not a prejudice to be overcome but the basic form of moral life.
- A citizen who votes for policies that help refugees abroad at some cost to her countrymen has acted rightly.
- A mother who would bend a rule to protect her own child over a stranger's child has her priorities exactly right.
Toward Local (36)
- 🪖 Benito Mussolini4
- ⛵ Edward Wilmot Blyden15
- ❄ Konstantin Nikolayevich Leontiev (Константин Николаевич Леонтьев)15
- 🔔 Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長)15
- ⚜️ Edmund Burke16
- ❦ John Calvin16
- 气 Wang Fuzhi (Chuanshan)17
- 🌴 José Julián Martí Pérez19
- 🛖 Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk)20
- ✏️ Domingo Faustino Sarmiento20
- 中 Sun Yat-sen22
- 🧒 Maria Montessori25
- 🫒 Desiderius Erasmus25
- 🎯 Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre25
- 智 Mou Zongsan (牟宗三)25
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel25
- 🦉 Aristotle25
- 🌞 Tommaso Campanella25
- 仁 Kongzi (Confucius)25
- ⚔️ Taqi ad-Din Ibn Taymiyyah25
- 🩸 Tlacaelel I25
- 🏜️ Abu Zayd Abd ar-Rahman ibn Khaldun25
- ☉ Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV)25
- 🏺 Ptahhotep25
- 🦂 Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus)25
- 🌸 Nezahualcoyotl25
- 🪪 Hammurabi of Babylon25
- 🐢 Ge Hong28
- 退 Yi Hwang (Toegye)30
- ⊚ Kwame Gyekye31
- 🏛️ Plato31
- 🧎 Joseph Butler33
- 🥁 John Mbiti33
- 🍀 Bernard Arthur Owen Williams34
- ⛪ John Zizioulas35
- ✒️ José Rizal36
Between the poles (8)
- 🚬 Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe41
- 🦅 Marcus Tullius Cicero42
- Ⓧ Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), born Malcolm Little44
- Ⓐ Pierre-Joseph Proudhon45
- 🎲 David Hume55
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi58
- 🐝 Émile Durkheim58
- 🌎 Simon Bolivar (El Libertador)60
Toward Global (70)
- 🧮 Mo Di100
- 🌾 Leo Tolstoy100
- 📏 Immanuel Kant100
- 🗞️ Thomas Paine100
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)100
- 🍞 Peter Kropotkin97
- 🛢️ Diogenes of Sinope94
- ☴ Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa (Pali: Buddhaghosa)92
- 🧹 Vardhamana Mahavira (Nigantha Nataputta / Jnatrputra), महावीर वर्धमान90
- 🐘 Aśoka Maurya (अशोक; in his own inscriptions Devānāṃpiya Piyadasi)90
- 📈 Florence Nightingale87
- 🔆 Zärʾä Yaʿqob85
- ☮ Martin Luther King Jr.83
- 🛰️ Carl Edward Sagan83
- ⧗ Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg)83
- 🔭 Mario Augusto Bunge82
- ⛓️💥 Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)82
- 🔢 Bertrand Russell81
- ⧉ William Edward Burghardt Du Bois81
- 𓂀 William Blake81
- 🐟 Empedocles of Acragas (Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος)81
- 📢 Robert G. Ingersoll80
- 🚢 Otto Neurath79
- 🏴 Mikhail Bakunin79
- 🗂️ Denis Diderot79
- 📰 Christopher Hitchens79
- 🛞 Siddhattha Gotama / Siddhartha Gautama (सिद्धार्थ गौतम), the Buddha79
- ⌛ Samuel Clarke78
- ∫ Albert Einstein78
- 📽️ Ludwig Feuerbach75
- 🏠 Jane Addams75
- ✔️ A. J. Ayer75
- ⛩️ Alan Watts75
- 🌹 Mary Wollstonecraft75
- 🐊 Val Plumwood75
- 💬 Jürgen Habermas75
- 🎨 Zeno of Citium75
- 🃏 François-Marie Arouet75
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis75
- 🪶 Lucius Annaeus Seneca75
- 🎒 Paulo Freire75
- 🕶️ John Rawls75
- 🜍 Baron d'Holbach75
- 🌳 Johannes Scotus Eriugena75
- ✂️ Jacques Derrida75
- ☭ Karl Marx75
- 📊 John Stuart Mill75
- ♀️ Simone de Beauvoir75
- 🎭 Arthur Schopenhauer75
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza75
- ⚖️ Jeremy Bentham75
- 🔠 Rudolf Carnap75
- 🏭 Robert Owen75
- 🏵️ Fazang (法藏)75
- ➗ Henry Sidgwick75
- 👤 Emmanuel Levinas75
- 🧶 Kabir (Kabir Das)75
- 🦎 Charles Robert Darwin75
- ⚡ Nikola Tesla75
- 🔗 bell hooks (Gloria Jean Watkins)75
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe75
- ⇄ Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises75
- 📘 Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar72
- 💫 Longchen Rabjam (Longchenpa)71
- ◐ Nicholas of Cusa71
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)71
- ⟳ Jorge Luis Borges70
- ⚑ Thomas Müntzer69
- 🌍 Thomas Sankara66
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)62
286 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.