Nature of Reality
Unity (0) — Multiplicity (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Unity; 3, 4 and 6 toward Multiplicity.
- The many different things in the world are genuinely distinct all the way down.
- The differences between people, objects, and forces are real and irreducible; there is no deeper unity behind them.
- Beneath all diversity, reality is ultimately one unified thing or principle.
- The many separate things we see are appearances; at the deepest level, all is one.
- Physics, biology, ethics, and art cannot be collapsed into a single framework: each domain has its own irreducible logic.
- A river, a cloud, and steam from a kettle look like three things but are one substance in different forms; reality as a whole works the same way.
Toward Unity (96)
- ⭕ Parmenides of Elea0
- 💘 Augustine of Hippo0
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza0
- 🎭 Arthur Schopenhauer0
- 🕉️ Adi Shankara0
- 🏵️ Fazang (法藏)3
- ⛩️ Alan Watts3
- ॐ Bhartṛhari (भर्तृहरि)4
- 🔱 Lalleshwari (Lal Ded)4
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi4
- 🌑 Dionysios the Areopagite4
- ⊙ Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi4
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel6
- 🛖 Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk)6
- 💫 Longchen Rabjam (Longchenpa)7
- ∅ Marguerite Porete (Lat. Margareta Porete; of Hainaut)8
- 🎡 Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius8
- 🔥 Giordano Bruno8
- अ Abhinavagupta (अभिनवगुप्त)9
- 🐉 Laozi10
- 💃 Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi10
- 🪜 Gregory of Nyssa11
- 🗂️ Denis Diderot12
- ☀️ Plotinus12
- Θ Iamblichus of Chalcis12
- ➿ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel14
- 和 Wonhyo (元曉)16
- ☥ René Guénon16
- 💔 Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj17
- 🏃 Zeno of Elea17
- 🦂 Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus)17
- ⚡ Nikola Tesla18
- 🧶 Kabir (Kabir Das)18
- ⚫ Zhou Dunyi (周敦頤)20
- 🏛️ Plato20
- ♨️ Heraclitus of Ephesus20
- 🛡️ Marcus Aurelius20
- 💧 Thales of Miletus20
- 💊 Ibn Sina (Avicenna)21
- 💡 Mulla Sadra21
- 🪐 Proclus Lycius Diadochus21
- 🫀 Léopold Sédar Senghor21
- 🐟 Empedocles of Acragas (Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος)25
- 𓂀 William Blake25
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)25
- ✿ Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (Novalis)25
- 🧪 Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)25
- 🌇 Huang Zongxi25
- ⛓️ Friedrich Engels25
- ∫ Albert Einstein25
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas25
- 🧲 Anne Conway25
- 🌞 Tommaso Campanella25
- 🦋 Zhuangzi25
- 良 Wang Yangming25
- 🛕 Ramanuja25
- 🕌 Abu Hamid al-Ghazali25
- 🌺 Sri Ramakrishna25
- 🫥 Meister Eckhart25
- ◐ Nicholas of Cusa25
- ♄ Simone Weil25
- 🔮 Helena Blavatsky25
- 🦅 Marcus Tullius Cicero25
- 場 Nishida Kitarō25
- 識 Vasubandhu25
- 頓 Dajian Huineng25
- 密 Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi)25
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis25
- 🎹 Pythagoras of Samos25
- ☧ Clement of Alexandria25
- 🪺 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling25
- ◉ Viola F. Cordova25
- ⚗️ Theophrastus von Hohenheim (Paracelsus)25
- ☸ Bidiya Dandarovich Dandaron25
- 🏙️ Abu Nasr al-Farabi25
- 📡 Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi25
- 🕎 Philo of Alexandria25
- 空 Keiji Nishitani25
- 🌏 Swami Vivekananda25
- 🔦 Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi25
- ♃ Marsilio Ficino25
- ☿ Hermes Trismegistus25
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile25
- 🧗 Johann Gottlieb Fichte25
- 🪽 Bonaventure of Bagnoregio25
- 🙇 Friedrich Schleiermacher25
- 🌄 Jakob Böhme25
- 🙏 Anselm of Canterbury29
- 🪯 Guru Nanak (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ), Nanak Dev30
- 🐢 Ge Hong31
- 🎼 Maximus the Confessor33
- 🥁 John Mbiti33
- 🌅 Origen of Alexandria36
- ⏳ Henri Bergson37
- 坐 Dogen Zenji37
- 🧬 José Vasconcelos38
Between the poles (15)
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)40
- 智 Mou Zongsan (牟宗三)42
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)45
- 🪢 Patañjali45
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe46
- 🔣 Charles Sanders Peirce46
- ☞ Moses Maimonides46
- 🌠 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae46
- ⛪ John Zizioulas46
- 💀 Philipp Mainländer (Philipp Batz)46
- 📖 Ibn Rushd (Averroes)50
- ⏸️ J.M.E. McTaggart53
- 🗡️ Francisco Suárez55
- 🔯 Sri Aurobindo (Aurobindo Ghose)56
- 气 Wang Fuzhi (Chuanshan)57
Toward Multiplicity (51)
- 🐱 Erwin Schrödinger100
- 🧹 Vardhamana Mahavira (Nigantha Nataputta / Jnatrputra), महावीर वर्धमान100
- 🌐 David Kellogg Lewis94
- ☴ Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa (Pali: Buddhaghosa)94
- 🟢 Nelson Goodman92
- 🌿 William James92
- 🔢 Bertrand Russell92
- 💎 Kundakunda (Ācārya Kundakunda; Prakrit Kundakunda / Padmanandin)92
- 童 Li Zhi (李贄), style name Zhuowu (卓吾)90
- 🧩 Jean-François Lyotard88
- 🎻 Theodor W. Adorno88
- 🐚 Madhva (Madhvacharya)86
- 🎓 Thomas Reid82
- 🜨 Carl Schmitt81
- 🔭 Mario Augusto Bunge79
- ℵ Georg Cantor79
- 📽️ Ludwig Feuerbach75
- 🦬 Vine Deloria Jr.75
- 🧫 Félix Guattari75
- 法 Han Fei75
- 👹 Max Stirner (Johann Kaspar Schmidt)75
- 🌟 Gottlob Frege75
- ◧ Frantz Fanon75
- 🧠 Daniel Dennett75
- ✂️ Jacques Derrida75
- 🔓 Michel Foucault75
- 🪞 Richard Rorty75
- 🕸️ Willard Van Orman Quine75
- 🗳️ Hannah Arendt75
- ☂️ Paul Feyerabend75
- 💵 Ayn Rand75
- 📊 John Stuart Mill75
- ♀️ Simone de Beauvoir75
- 🦘 Søren Kierkegaard75
- 🎶 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz75
- 💭 René Descartes75
- 🦉 Aristotle75
- 🏷️ Saul Kripke75
- 🌡️ Pierre Gassendi75
- 🌙 Levi ben Gershon (Ralbag)75
- ⌛ Samuel Clarke75
- 🍀 Bernard Arthur Owen Williams75
- 👤 Emmanuel Levinas75
- 🔶 Alexius Meinong75
- 🐑 Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville75
- 🌪️ Lev Shestov71
- 🖋️ Michel de Montaigne69
- ⚛️ Titus Lucretius Carus67
- 🪒 William of Ockham67
- 🎲 David Hume65
- 👣 Guo Xiang (郭象), courtesy name Zixuan 子玄62
238 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.