War
Pacifism (0) — Militarism (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Pacifism; 3, 4 and 6 toward Militarism.
- Killing another human being is wrong even in self-defense.
- The tragedies of war should not be treated as a fact of life.
- War is a legitimate instrument of justice and can be morally necessary to defeat evil.
- A nation can rightly launch a war of aggression when the gains for its own people are great enough.
- A people under brutal occupation who choose patient nonviolent resistance over armed uprising take the morally higher path, even when the patience required is long.
- When a brutal regime harms its own citizens, an outside coalition should intervene with force to stop it.
Toward Pacifism (31)
- 🛞 Siddhattha Gotama / Siddhartha Gautama (सिद्धार्थ गौतम), the Buddha0
- 🌾 Leo Tolstoy0
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi3
- 🐟 Empedocles of Acragas (Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος)6
- 🏠 Jane Addams12
- 𓂀 William Blake13
- 🧒 Maria Montessori13
- 🫒 Desiderius Erasmus15
- ✒️ José Rizal17
- 🌁 John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes21
- ⛩️ Alan Watts21
- 🐘 Aśoka Maurya (अशोक; in his own inscriptions Devānāṃpiya Piyadasi)25
- ✋ Ursula K. Le Guin25
- 🐉 Laozi25
- 🐐 Rene Girard25
- 🦂 Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus)25
- ☮ Martin Luther King Jr.25
- ⧗ Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg)30
- ⚡ Nikola Tesla30
- ☧ Clement of Alexandria30
- ♀️ Simone de Beauvoir31
- ∫ Albert Einstein32
- 🌅 Origen of Alexandria32
- 🪁 Benjamin Franklin33
- ⧉ William Edward Burghardt Du Bois33
- 🕶️ John Rawls33
- ⚛️ Titus Lucretius Carus33
- 🏭 Robert Owen34
- 🔢 Bertrand Russell35
- 🔠 Rudolf Carnap38
- 🍞 Peter Kropotkin39
Between the poles (12)
- 🎗️ Maximilien Robespierre40
- ⇄ Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises42
- 📘 Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar46
- 🦅 Marcus Tullius Cicero46
- 🜨 Carl Schmitt47
- 📏 Immanuel Kant47
- 🗺 Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López50
- 🚬 Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe50
- 🧮 Mo Di50
- 🌴 José Julián Martí Pérez56
- 🌍 Thomas Sankara56
- 👹 Max Stirner (Johann Kaspar Schmidt)56
Toward Militarism (43)
- ⚑ Thomas Müntzer100
- 🪖 Benito Mussolini96
- 🦊 Niccolò Machiavelli90
- ✠ Sir Thomas More (Thomas Morus)90
- 📰 Christopher Hitchens88
- 🪛 Sir Francis Bacon86
- 🏹 Homer85
- 🌪️ Lev Shestov83
- 🦁 C.S. Lewis82
- 🥸 Friedrich Nietzsche81
- 🪸 Ernst Haeckel81
- ⛓️ Friedrich Engels81
- 🔯 Sri Aurobindo (Aurobindo Ghose)81
- 🌎 Simon Bolivar (El Libertador)80
- Ⓧ Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), born Malcolm Little80
- ⛓️💥 Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)80
- 中 Sun Yat-sen75
- 🧗 Johann Gottlieb Fichte75
- 🧬 José Vasconcelos75
- 🎧 Gabriel Marcel75
- ◨ Epictetus of Hierapolis75
- 🪶 Lucius Annaeus Seneca75
- 🩸 Tlacaelel I75
- 🗡️ Francisco Suárez75
- 🗞️ Thomas Paine75
- 💒 Bernard of Clairvaux75
- 🐅 Sun Tzu (Sun Wu)75
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile69
- 👑 Thomas Hobbes69
- 🦉 Aristotle69
- 🗻 Giulio Cesare Andrea 'Julius' Evola69
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas68
- 🌸 Nezahualcoyotl65
- 🌞 Tommaso Campanella65
- 🏔️ José Carlos Mariátegui65
- 🏴 Mikhail Bakunin65
- ✎ George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)65
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)64
- ⭐ Hồ Chí Minh63
- 🗂️ Denis Diderot63
- 🦢 Martin Luther63
- 🜂 Zarathustra (Avestan Zaraθuštra; Greek Zoroastres; Middle Persian Zardusht)63
- 📢 Robert G. Ingersoll62
314 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.