Opposition
Sublation (0) — Concurrence (100) · one of the 20 worldview axes
The six statements
Each axis is measured by six statements answered on a five-point scale. Statements 1, 2 and 5 pull toward Sublation; 3, 4 and 6 toward Concurrence.
- Progress happens through conflict and the clash of opposing forces; tension is the engine of change.
- History moves forward through genuine contradiction and struggle, not through agreement.
- Opposites belong together in a deeper harmony rather than fighting it out to produce something new.
- What looks like conflict between opposites is really two parts of a larger wholeness at peace with itself.
- The most creative periods in history were times of friction and clash, Renaissance Florence, Weimar Berlin, not periods of harmony.
- A great orchestra is not a battle between instruments: each part needs the others, and the whole is a unity, not a struggle.
Toward Sublation (34)
- 🔨 Mao Zedong0
- ✊ Ernesto "Che" Guevara0
- ◧ Frantz Fanon0
- 🏁 Alexandre Kojève0
- 🚩 Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin)0
- 🌋 Georges Bataille4
- 🌍 Thomas Sankara6
- 🔒 Antonio Gramsci9
- ⧗ Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg)10
- Ⓧ Malcolm X (El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), born Malcolm Little10
- ⛓️💥 Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)13
- ⛓️ Friedrich Engels13
- 🏔️ José Carlos Mariátegui13
- 🏴 Mikhail Bakunin16
- 🖥️ Jean Baudrillard17
- ➰ Giovanni Gentile17
- ⚑ Thomas Müntzer19
- 🌊 Futa Helu21
- 🐟 Empedocles of Acragas (Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος)25
- ⚘ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe25
- 🥸 Friedrich Nietzsche25
- ☭ Karl Marx25
- 🛋️ Sigmund Freud25
- ✦ Kwame Nkrumah25
- 🪧 Enrique Dussel25
- 🎻 Theodor W. Adorno25
- 📺 Herbert Marcuse25
- 🧩 Jean-François Lyotard25
- 🐊 Val Plumwood25
- ➿ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel28
- ☂️ Paul Feyerabend29
- 🧱 Xunzi (Xun Kuang)33
- Ⓐ Pierre-Joseph Proudhon33
- ✵ Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg)38
Between the poles (4)
- 🌄 Jakob Böhme50
- ⚙️ Alfred North Whitehead56
- ⚭ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Владимир Сергеевич Соловьёв)60
- ♨️ Heraclitus of Ephesus60
Toward Concurrence (82)
- 🙏 Anselm of Canterbury100
- 🧵 Mohandas K. Gandhi100
- ◐ Nicholas of Cusa92
- 🏵️ Fazang (法藏)92
- 🎶 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz90
- ⛩️ Alan Watts89
- ◯ Thích Nhất Hạnh89
- 🎼 Maximus the Confessor89
- 頓 Dajian Huineng88
- 🔮 Helena Blavatsky88
- ☀️ Plotinus88
- 和 Wonhyo (元曉)88
- 🕮 Johann Georg Hamann88
- 🍞 Peter Kropotkin86
- 🪜 Gregory of Nyssa86
- अ Abhinavagupta (अभिनवगुप्त)85
- ✋ Ursula K. Le Guin83
- 🎆 Octavio Paz Lozano83
- ♃ Marsilio Ficino81
- ♫ Johannes Kepler81
- 🌰 Sophie Bosede Oluwole80
- 同 Kang Youwei (康有為)80
- 🐉 Laozi79
- ⏸️ J.M.E. McTaggart79
- 🌳 Johannes Scotus Eriugena78
- 🏠 Jane Addams75
- 中 Sun Yat-sen75
- 气 Wang Fuzhi (Chuanshan)75
- 📅 Charles Fourier75
- 📙 Leo Strauss75
- 🏺 Ptahhotep75
- ☿ Hermes Trismegistus75
- 💬 Jürgen Habermas75
- 🫀 Léopold Sédar Senghor75
- 🔭 Mario Augusto Bunge75
- 🌏 Swami Vivekananda75
- 空 Keiji Nishitani75
- 🕯 Juan De La Cruz (John of the Cross)75
- 🩰 Friedrich Schiller75
- 🪔 Yajnavalkya75
- 🧝 Giovanni Pico della Mirandola75
- ⚱️ Isaac Luria (ha-Ari)75
- 💔 Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj75
- 🪴 Porphyry of Tyre75
- 🪺 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling75
- 🪐 Proclus Lycius Diadochus75
- 🎹 Pythagoras of Samos75
- 密 Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi)75
- 🎙 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan75
- 🪢 Patañjali75
- 理 Zhu Xi75
- 🌈 Desmond Tutu75
- 🎈 G.K. Chesterton75
- 🦁 C.S. Lewis75
- ♄ Simone Weil75
- 🎵 Hildegard of Bingen75
- 坐 Dogen Zenji75
- 🛡️ Marcus Aurelius75
- 🕌 Abu Hamid al-Ghazali75
- 🕳️ Nagarjuna75
- 良 Wang Yangming75
- ☥ René Guénon75
- 🤲 Kwasi Wiredu75
- 🔥 Giordano Bruno75
- 👓 Baruch Spinoza75
- 🎡 Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius75
- 🐂 Thomas Aquinas75
- ⭕ Parmenides of Elea75
- 退 Yi Hwang (Toegye)75
- 🏭 Robert Owen75
- 🏟️ Marsilius of Padua (Marsilio dei Mainardini)75
- 🧎 Joseph Butler75
- 🌙 Levi ben Gershon (Ralbag)75
- ⚫ Zhou Dunyi (周敦頤)75
- 🔱 Lalleshwari (Lal Ded)75
- ✿ Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (Novalis)75
- 🐘 Aśoka Maurya (अशोक; in his own inscriptions Devānāṃpiya Piyadasi)75
- 🏛️ Plato70
- 🌼 Mengzi (Mencius)69
- 📐 Auguste Comte67
- 🤝 Martin Buber63
- 🌲 Ralph Waldo Emerson62
280 thinkers have no sourced position on this axis and are omitted rather than guessed.